The Relationship Between Job Stress and Income Level

The Relationship Between Job Stress and Income Level Stress Management Job Stress Print How Your Socioeconomic Status Can Cause Stress By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on June 24, 2019 Eric Herchaft/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images More in Stress Management Job Stress Workplace Bullying Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Who would you expect to experience more stress: the high-powered executive or the worker of lower socioeconomic status? Many people would expect those who hold higher-powered jobs to experience more stress to go with those jobs, but according to research, its those in lower socioeconomic levels who experience greater levels of stress and more stress-related health problems as well. Research on Socioeconomic Status and Stress Consider the following research: According to a study published in Psychosomatic Medicine, women of lower socioeconomic status (lower income and education levels) and African American women reported higher allostatic load, which is how the effects of chronic stress accumulate and impact your body in a negative way.Job stress has been correlated with metabolic syndrome, a cluster of symptoms that have been linked to increased risk for diabetes, heart disease,  and other health problems. Research has found that those in higher-level jobs experience metabolic syndrome to a lesser degree. Factors Behind Lower Socioeconomic Status and Higher Stress People of lower socioeconomic status may experience greater levels of stress and poorer health outcomes for several reasons, including: Higher-paying jobs bring greater personal control. Its not always the case, but more often its the higher-level workers who have more personal choices in their lifestyles and more resources at their disposal, leading to lower levels of stress.Those in higher socioeconomic levels tend to make healthier choices. Those of lower socioeconomic status often deal with stress by smoking. Theyre also more likely to skip breakfast and have a less diverse social network. These factors are all correlated with poorer health outcomes.Higher socioeconomic status brings greater resources for health. Those with lower levels of socioeconomic status tend to have poorer health outcomes because theyre less able to take care of their health and even afford health care, among other things. This contributes to greater levels of stress.Lower socioeconomic status children may get less training in stress management. It has been found that some children from lower socioeconomic status backgrounds get less train ing in critical thinking and in anticipating crises. This is significant because stress can be managed in large part by anticipating stressful events and making plans to reduce their stressful impact. Making healthier choices and planning ahead are behaviors that can be taught, but they may not be taught as much in every family. How to Decrease Your Stress While some things cant be changed, people of all socioeconomic levels can decrease their lifestyle stress and improve their health by doing the following: Stop stress before it becomes severe. The Mayo Clinic offers suggestions, such as eating well, maintaining social support, and exercising, that can help you control the excess stress in your lifestyle and adopt healthier coping behaviorsGive up unhealthy coping behaviors.  If youre smoking, drinking excessively, overeating, or coping with stress in other unhealthy ways, its important to stop. These habits can all increase your overall stress level and take a toll on your health at the same time.Learn and practice healthy coping habits.  Other healthier habits can relieve stress and improve your health, too. Learn more about exercise, meditation, and healthier stress relievers.